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START SAVING EARLY
Here are the main costs to consider when saving to buy your home:
Down payment - Your down payment requirement will depend on the type of mortgage you choose and the lender.
Closing Cost - These are the fees and expenses you pay to finalize your conveyance of mortgage and conveyance of deed.
Move-In Expenses - You'll need some cash after the home purchase. Set some money aside for moving transportation cost, immediate home repairs, upgrades and furnishings.
DECIDE HOW MUCH YOU CAN AFFORD
Figure out how much you can safely spend on a house before starting to shop. A price range will be set based on your income, debt, down payment, and where you plan to live.
CHECK AND STREGTHEN YOUR CREDIT
Your credit score will determine whether you qualify for a mortgage or not and affect the interest rate lenders will offer. Pay all your bills on time, and keep credit card balances as low as possible.
EXPLORE MORTGAGE OPTIONS
A variety of mortgages are available with varying down payment and eligibility requirements. You also have options when it comes to the mortgage term.
COMPARE MORTGAGE RATES AND FEES
Request loan estimates for the same type of mortgage from multiple lenders to compare the costs, including interest rates.
GET A PRE-APPROVAL LETTER FROM THE LENDING INSTITUTION
A mortgage approval is a lender's offer to loan you a certain amount under specific terms. Having a pre-approval letter shows home sellers and real estate agents that you are a serious buyer and can give you an edge over home shoppers who haven’t taken this step yet. Apply for pre-approval when you're ready to start home shopping. A lender will pull your credit report and review documents to verify your income, assets and debt.
SPEAK TO A QUALIFIED REAL ESTATE AGENT
A good real estate agent will scour the market for homes that meet your needs and guide you through the negotiation and closing process. Choosing the right Agent can save you a lot of time and money.
PICK THE RIGHT TYPE OF HOUSE AND NEIGHBOURHOOD
Weigh the pros and cons of different types of homes, given your lifestyle and budget. A condominium or townhome may be more affordable than a single family home with some green space, but shared walls with neighbors will mean less privacy. Another option to consider is buying a fixer upper — a single-family home in need of updates or repairs can present a great opportunity. Fixer-uppers usually sell for less. However, you may need to budget extra for repairs and remodeling down the road.
DOCUMENTS REQUIRED IN A REAL ESTATE TRANSACTION
Two Valid Government issued Photo ID's e.g., Driver's License, ID Card or Passport. (Always verify identity to protect yourself)
WHAT BUYERS SHOULD EXPECT IN A REAL ESTATE TRANSACTION
At CVS Real Estate our service to Buyers is mostly free, we usually negotiate our commission from the Seller.
A buyer should consult with a good Realtor for advice and assistance and work towards either a Bank Pre-Approval letter for the amount needed to purchase real estate or have the required funds necessary to complete the transaction before actively going out to view properties.
Many Realtors can connect you to the right professionals who are certified in the field of Mortgage Brokers, Lawyers, Plumbers, Electricians and Building Contractors. We don't just sell real estate; we network with many certified professionals whom you can trust to get the job done correctly as per your requirements.
In a transaction you can expect the Seller to provide:
Certificate of Title or Deed of Conveyance to validate names and confirm proof of ownership.
Town and Country Approval to confirm what use the property is approved for e.g., Residential and or Commercial or Agricultural.
Cadastral / Survey Drawing by a registered surveyor to confirm property location, highlight Lot# and confirm boundaries, square feet/meter measurements.
Completion Certificate certifies that all construction was performed as per building plan specifications and have been completed and approved to be in accordance with the Local Public Health Ordinance.
PAYABLE TO THE GOVERNMENT
You must pay Stamp Duty, a form of tax, to the Inland Revenue Division when you are buying a home or seeking a mortgage since it requires the following legal documents to be stamped:
Deed of Conveyance
This document essentially conveys or transfers ownership of the property from the vendor over to you, thereby enabling you to offer it as security for the mortgage.
Deed of Mortgage
This is essentially the loan agreement made between you and your lending institution.
First-time Homeowners
From January 1, 2021, first-time homeowners can apply for an exemption from paying Stamp Duty via the DevelopTT online platform (Develop TT link shown below) if the value of the residential property (house & land) is below $2,000,000.
However, if the value of the property exceeds $2,000,000 or the buyer is not a first-time homeowner, then the Stamp Duty payable would range between 3 – 7.5%. (BIR Link shown below)
Similarly, you can apply for a Stamp Duty exemption if you are only purchasing residential land that is valued up to $450,000. You will have to pay between 2% – 7% in Stamp Duty if the value of the land is more than $450,000.
LINKS
Develop TT Website:
BIR (Board of Inland Revenue) Stamp Duty Calculator for Trinidad and Tobago: